Impacted Wisdom Teeth
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Third molars are commonly referred to as wisdom teeth. They are usually the last teeth to develop and are located in the back of your mouth, behind your second molars. Their development is usually completed between the middle teenage years and early twenties, a time traditionally associated with the onset of maturity and the attainment of wisdom.
Wisdom Teeth Presentation
To provide you with a better understanding of wisdom teeth, we have provided the following multimedia presentation. Many common questions pertaining to wisdom teeth are discussed.
What Is An Impacted Tooth?
Although most people develop and grow 32 permanent adult teeth, many times their jaws are too small to accommodate the four wisdom teeth. When inadequate space prevents the teeth from erupting they are called impacted. This indicates their inability to erupt into the proper position for chewing and cleaning.

Types Of Impactions
We will need to see you for a consultation to determine if you will benefit from wisdom tooth removal. A special x-ray of your mouth and jaws (panorex) will be taken to determine if your wisdom teeth are impacted, if there is room for them to erupt, and how difficult it will be to have them removed.
- Soft Tissue Impaction: There is not enough room to allow the gum tissue to retract for adequate cleaning of the tooth.
- Partial Bony Impaction: There is enough space to allow the wisdom tooth to partially erupt. However, the tooth cannot function properly in the chewing process, and creates cleaning problems, among others.
- Complete Bony Impaction: There is NO space for the tooth to erupt. It remains embedded in the jaw bone or if even partially visible requires complex surgical techniques for removal.The impacted wisdom tooth may also be in an unusual position and difficult to remove. This situation can also arise when the shape or size of the jaw bone and other facial structures make removal of this tooth significantly more complex.
Soft Tissue
Partial Bony
Complete BonyCortland Oral Surgery
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Very professional from front desk to the Doctor.
- Gerry S
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
I was made to feel very relaxed.Every staff member was so nice,you can tell they all work well together,to make you comfortable.
- Jeanette M
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Awsome is the only word I can come up with. Not bad for having a extraction done !
- Robert A
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
The entire staff is very efficient and courteous. In and out in about half an hour.
- Roger S
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Thank you again so much for all your hard work and kindness.
- Dustin S
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Very satisfied. Had two extractions with little pain.
- Kris R
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Thank you for fitting me in when my dentist referred me. So, nice to be rid of the painful tooth. Even though you were running behind and clearly had, had a very long day everyone was caring and kind!
- Corena M
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Dr and Office staff were understanding , helpful, and made a unpleasant procedure as good as it could be!
- Susan M
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Care was excellent, procedure done very quickly and professionally. Both staff and Doctor were considerate and careful. I would recommend this office to anyone without reservation. Thanks for an excellent job and for being so amazingly kind as to accept my (low paying) insurance!
- Mary-Heather H
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Although I wish the tooth could have been saved, sadly it had to be pulled. I didn't feel any pain, and I'm healing well.
- JoAnne S
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Very pleased with the procedure and friendliness of everyone there.
- George C
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
The staff and dr. were very professional and friendly. I would highly recommend this office. Thanks.
- Patricia E
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Pleasant experience considering! Thank you!
- Dean E
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
He's a rock star!
- Sue H
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Clean office, pleasant people, very friendly
- Elva S
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
My visit was pleasant even for a dentist. Everything went smoothly and in a timely fashion. I don't have dental insurance but they accommodated me and made it affordable.
- Winnie R
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Highly recommended
- Mary G
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
Was very satisfied with information that was given to me and the kind and caring staff.
- Kathleen J
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
This was my first visit to this oral surgery practice. I was impressed with both the Dr. and his assistant nurse. Both took great care to explain procedures and to make me comfortable. Hopefully I will not have to return, but if necessary I would not hesitate to have future procedures performed here. It is also a plus to have an oral surgeon close to home.
- Marilyn M
Our Latest Patient Testimonial
This was my first visit to Dr. SanGiacomo's oral surgery practice. Doctor SanGiacomo and his entire staff were exceptionally friendly, informative, and professional. Both Dr. SanGiacomo and everyone on his staff made yesterday's surgery as enjoyable as it could possibly be. I enthusiastically recommend Cortland Oral Surgery to anyone who needs the services of a top-flight oral surgery practice.
- Robert K